Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”) vide its notification dated September 29, 2015 – “External Commercial Borrowings (ECB) Policy – Issuance of Rupee denominated bonds overseas”, (“the Notification”) eased the options of raising debt from the external sectors, by permitting Indian corporates to issue rupee denominated bonds (“Rupee Bonds”) to non-resident investors. This relaxation granted by RBI helped Indian corporates mitigate the risk of currency fluctuations. As per the Notification, the Rupee Bonds are to be issued under the extant external commercial borrowing (“ECB”) policy. RBI through its circular “Issuance of Rupee denominated bonds overseas” dated April 13, 2016, made an effort to promote the Rupee Bonds by reducing the minimum maturity period for Rupee Bonds issued overseas from five years to three years.
However, confusion prevailed amongst the Indian corporates, concerning compliance with the provisions in respect of private placement prescribed under the Companies Act, 2013 (“Companies Act”) and Companies (Share Capital and Debenture) Rules, 2014 (“Debenture Rules”) at the time of issue of such Rupee Bonds.