On April 25, 2012, the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) issued updated Enforcement Guidance for employers regarding the use of arrest and conviction records in employment decisions under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. The guidance tightens the criminal background screening process, but does not prohibit employers from retaining the right to consider criminal reports.
The use of criminal background checks has been a hot button issue with the EEOC over the last several years. The Agency’s concern is that the use of arrest and conviction records in the hiring process and for other employment decisions has a disparate impact in screening out minorities. http://www.eeoc.gov/eeoc/newsroom/release/10-1-09b.cfm