Legal Updates

TREES, PLANES AND AUTOMOBILES

On June 22nd 2012, the Supreme Court of Canada rendered an interesting judgement in a case involving the interpretation of the Quebec Automobile Insurance Act (Ville de Westmount c. Rossy et al, 2012 CSC 30).

The action itself, initiated by the heirs of Gabriel Antony Rossy, was the result of an extraordinary and sad set of circumstances that led to the death of the driver of an automobile. In August 2006, Mr. Rossy was driving his automobile on a street in the City of Westmount.

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Ohio Statehouse Update: Week in Review — July 13, 2012

1. Study on Ohio’s pension system released

The Ohio Retirement Study Council (ORSC) has released the results of an independent analysis and review of the 30-year funding plans approved by each of the five Ohio retirement systems. The report, completed by Pension Trustee Advisors and KMS Actuaries, LLC included an analysis of the changes recommended by the systems, and the likelihood of the changes meeting the funding requirements of the systems.

Bipartisan legislation containing recommendations of each of the pension systems have passed the Senate and await House action. The goal of the plans proposed by the systems is full funding of the retirement plan over 30 years while providing reasonable health care benefits at no increased cost to the taxpayers. The report said the current Ohio pension system structure is solid and the bills under consideration will put each of the five retirement systems in a much more solid financial position than under current law. 

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Halal project finance – for the benefit of economy and society

During recessionary times, one might ask a question: Is it possible to combine profit with business ethics and still earn money? When even those too big to fail can feel threatened and weakened by the contemporary state of the global economy, one should direct him or herself towards a way of doing business that respects higher moral values. Halal project finance can be seen as such an example.

Halal project finance is a project finance that is compliant with Shari’ah principles. In terms of project finance in general, one can say that it is one of the most popular modes of financing/investment. For example, Public Private Partnership (PPP) financing is where a state is involved and where the purpose of such financing comes down to providing the society with a public infrastructure facility like a bridge or a hospital. In conventional project finance (that is not the halal one), the main part of business is profiting from the investment itself and transferring risk. It means that the project itself should possess the ability to repay itself and also to divide the risk among the parties involved. More…

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Illinois Appellate Court Holds That Only Material Breaches Justify Nonperformance of Restrictive Covenants

Addressing an argument frequently encountered in restrictive covenant litigation, an Illinois Appellate Court recently reiterated that only a material breach of a contract containing a restrictive covenant will relieve the other party of its contractual obligation to abide by the restrictive covenant.

In the case InsureOne Indep. Ins. Agency v. Hallberg, the plaintiffs purchased assets of several insurance companies owned or controlled by James Hallberg, and subsequently hired Hallberg to become the company’s new president. Hallberg’s employment agreement – as well as the Asset Purchase Agreement (APA) that governed the original sale of assets – contained noncompetition and nonsolicitation clauses. The APA also contained details for computation and payment of the contingent purchase price, which was a portion of the overall purchase price based on renewal business from Hallberg’s former entities.

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Massachusetts Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Manufacturers Code of Conduct: Recently Amended Requirements Related to Meals

On July 8, 2012, Massachusetts Governor Deval Patrick signed into law the fiscal year 2013 state budget[1] (“State Budget”), which included amendments to the Massachusetts pharmaceutical and medical device code of conduct law, Mass. Gen. Law. ch. 111N and 105 Mass. Code Regs. 970.000. The amendments will allow pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers to, among other things, provide restaurant meals to health care professionals during certain educational programs. The original statute required that all meals provided to health care professionals by pharmaceutical and medical device manufacturers be limited to the hospital or office setting.[2] For an overview of the Massachusetts Pharmaceutical and Medical Device Manufacturer Code of Conduct and the Massachusetts Department of Public Health (“DPH”) implementing regulations, see the Epstein Becker Green Client Alerts available athttp://www.ebglaw.com/showclientalert.aspx?Show=8935 and http://‌www.ebglaw.com/‌showclientalert.aspx?Show=9522.

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The Road to a Successful Transaction: Paved With Your Priorities

While I may be stating the obvious, hospitals and health systems are complex creatures that frequently drive local economies, culture and population health status (among other things).  Accordingly, when considering a potential change of control transaction, it is critical that you examine what drives your organization and what [in the community] your organization drives.  In particular, the latter is frequently overlooked in these circumstances.

What Drives Your Organization (Your Mission)

So, how do you begin to identify your organization’s priorities?  I recommend starting with the low hanging fruit—the hospital’s mission.  It is critical in the early stages of a potential transaction to consider your organization’s mission, how that mission relates to your current operations and if that mission is capable of evolving.  For instance, if your hospital’s focus for the last 50 years has related to teaching and research, then partnering with an organization that will continue to enhance and invest in these pursuits may be a key priority.  Likewise, if charity care and serving the indigent population has been the hospital’s mission historically, you will want to ensure charity care is high on your list and considered when your board evaluates a potential transaction partner.  These are the points on which you will be less likely to compromise as the deal progresses.

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States Jumping on the Telehealth Bandwagon

A significant yet little-noticed trend is underway. And its effects could be far-reaching.  A growing number of states are enacting so-called telehealth parity statutes. These laws generally require health insurers to pay for services provided via telehealth the same way they would for services provided in-person. Almost a third of all states have enacted these statutes, and I predict more states will be jumping on the bandwagon. Telehealth is indeed going mainstream.

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District Court Holds That Dodd-Frank’s Extension of Sarbanes-Oxley Whistleblower Protection to Employees of Subsidiaries of Public Companies Applies Retroactively

by Allen B. Roberts, Frank C. Morris, Jr., Stuart M. Gerson, and Michael J. Slocum

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”) extended Sarbanes-Oxley’s whistleblower protection provision beyond employees of publicly-traded companies to reach the employees of their privately-held subsidiaries as well.  Reasoning that this extension was “a clarification of Congress’s intent with respect to the Sarbanes-Oxley whistleblower provision,” a federal court held that the extension applies retroactively to cover whistleblowers whose claims arise from events predating the Dodd-Frank amendments. Leshinsky v. Telvent GIT, S.A., No. 10-4511, (S.D.N.Y. July 9, 2012).

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Significance of a Declining Real Estate Market for Executors

There has been a lot of speculation recently that Vancouver’s booming housing market may be starting to slow down. Recent reports (such as this Globe and Mail article) suggest that for the first time in years, the balance may finally be shifting in favour of buyers.

A dramatic downturn in the real estate market could be significant for executors. In general, an executor is expected to settle an estate within one year of the death of the deceased (often referred to as the executor’s year). This rule of thumb exists to ensure that the administration of an estate is not unduly delayed, while also giving executors enough time to properly perform their tasks before beneficiaries can demand distributions from the estate. If the executor does not fully administer the estate within a reasonable period of time after the executor’s year has passed, there could be grounds to remove the executor. And if the delay means that some of the estate assets are no longer capable of being realized, this could mean personal liability for the executor.

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Updated draft legislation establishing the Australian Charities and Not-for-Profits Commission released

On 6 July 2012, the Commonwealth Assistant Treasurer referred updated draft legislation establishing the Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) Bills and its Explanatory Materials to the House of Representatives Standing Committee on Economics to enable an enquiry to take place.

The revised draft legislation contains a number of updates following earlier public consultations on the previous exposure draft. The ACNC is planned to commence its operation on 1 October 2012.

A few of the key requirements and implications affecting charities and not-for-profits are listed below. More…

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